Basic Instructions:
1. Add cloth diaper-approved detergent
a. If using a powdered detergent, add a small amount (e.g. ½ Tbsp) and allow the washer to begin filling with hot water before adding the diapers.
b. If using a liquid detergent, add ½ the recommended amount, add the diapers, and go!
2. Once the cycle is complete, toss in the dryer and dry on hot.
3. See categories below to determine if repeating the cycle is necessary.
Unbleached Cotton and Hemp
Unbleached cotton and hemp have natural oils and waxes that need to be washed out before they reach their maximum absorbency. This can take up to 6 hot wash and dry cycles, meaning wash on hot, then dry, then repeat 5 more times. However, if you don’t have the time (or, if you are like me, patience), you can do 3 hot wash/dry cycles. Keep in mind that this doesn’t fully prep the fabric and you may run into leakage issues, so keep an extra outfit nearby.
Bleached Cotton
The bleaching process strips the cotton of the natural oils and waxes, so preparation requires fewer wash/dry cycles. 4 wash/dry cycles is ideal, but, again, if you don’t have the time or patience to do so, a few cycles will make the diapers usable.
PUL (polyurethane laminate) and TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane)
One wash, one dry, and you are good to go. It’s very important that these are dried on hot to seal any needles holes created during the manufacture of the diaper. After the initial wash/dry cycle, you can line dry them, which will help the material last longer. Excessive heat-drying will cause the PUL/TPU break down faster. If you notice leaks with your PUL diaper, run it through the dryer to reseal.
Microfiber, polyester, and suede cloth
One wash, one dry, and you are good to go! These can be dried or line dried. If you run them through the dryer for an extended period of time, they may create static. To reduce static, consider running your dryer for a shorter period of time, removing the microfiber items, and then running another cycle if your other diapers (like prefolds) are still damp. Alternatively, you could try using wool dryer balls, which help speed up drying time.
Washing Your Diapers
Basic Instructions
First Cycle
Detergent: Add the detergent maker’s recommended amount.
Load Size: Large or extra large (depending on the size of your washer). Water is your friend when washing cloth diapers.
Agitation: Light
Water Temp: Cold/Cold
Extra Rinse? No
Second Cycle
Detergent: Add half (or less) of the recommended amount.
Load Size: Same as first cycle
Agitation: Heavy
Water Temp: Hot/Cold
Extra Rinse? Yes
Drying Your Diapers
- Remove all PUL/TPU diaper covers and pockets and line dry. Line drying your AIOs can take a very long time, so we recommend popping those in the dryer.
- Set your dryer on the hottest setting.
- Start drying!
IMPORTANT: Do not add dryer sheets! The fabric softeners in the dryer sheets will coat your inserts and diapers and actually make them repel liquid.
To speed up drying times, you could add a clean towel or, even better, add 4-6 wool dryer balls.
A brief note on wool dryer balls: In my opinion, these are an indispensible laundry tool. They speed up drying time, are free of chemicals and irritants, are made from a renewable source, and are safe for cloth diapers! Check out Etsy, RG Natural Babies, or Wooltopia
Dirty Business – What about the poo?
- If your baby is exclusively breast/bottle-fed, you don’t need to worry about pre-rinsing your diapers before washing.
- If your baby is eating solids, shake, swirl, or spray off the poop into the toilet before putting the dirty diaper in your pail or wetbag. Most cloth diaper retailers sell sprayers that hook up to your toilet, making cleaning dirty diapers pretty easy.
- Alternatively, you can use biodegradable liners and toss those in the toilet. However, if you have a septic system, this is not recommended.
Keeping It Clean - What detergent should I use?
Below are the recommended detergents for cloth diapers, however, check the warranty on your diapers. Some manufacturers do not like these detergents and recommend others. If you don't want to void your diaper warranties, we suggest you follow their suggestions rather than ours.The Diaper Jungle has an excellent chart detailing the pros and cons of different detergents. Click here or the picture above to go to their site.
Questions? Contact us at naturalbabybulletin [at] gmail [dot] com.